complementaire en alternatieve geneeskunde
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Meest gebruikte behandelwijzen
Fytotherapie
Reishi paddestoel
| Reishi paddestoel |
De Reishi paddestoel uit Japan lijkt een boeiend fytotherapeuticum te zijn. Indicaties die genoemd worden, zijn vermoeidheid, hoog cholesterol, HIV en AIDS, hoge bloeddruk, immunostimulatie, ontsteking, stamina, virale infecties. We zullen deze paddestoel eens verder bekijken.
BeoordelingGrote klinische studies zijn er volgens ons nog niet, maar de gegevens zijn wel veelbelovend, vandaar oranje. [1] Huang K. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs, 2nd ed. New York: CRC Press; 1999. [2] Hobbs C. Medicinal Mushrooms, 3rd ed. Loveland (CO): Interweave Press; 1996. [3] Mao T, et al. Two mushrooms, Grifola frondosa and Ganoderma lucidum, can stimulate cytokine gene expression and proliferation in human T lymphocytes. Int J Immunother 1999;15:13-22. [4] Shiao MS, et al. Natural products and biological activities of Ganoderma lucidum. Am Chem Soc 1994;342-54. [5] van der Hem LG, et al. Ling Zhi-8: studies of a new immunomodulating agent. Transplantation 1995;60:438-43. [6] Mizuno T, et al. Reishi, Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma tsugae: Bioactive substances and medicinal effects. FD Rev Inter 1995;11:151-66. [7] Furusawa E, et al. Antitumor activity of Ganoderma lucidum, on intraperitoneally implant Lewis lung carcinoma in synergistic mice. Phytother Res 1992;6:300-4. [8] Hsu MJ, Lee SS, Lin WW. Polysaccharide purified for Ganoderma lucidum inhibits spontaneous and Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway. J Leukoc Biol 2002;72:207-16. [9] Tao J, Feng KY. Experimental and clinical studies on inhibitory effect of ganoderma lucidum on platelet aggregation. J Tongji Med Univ. 1990;10(4):240-3. [10] Gao Yihuai, et al. Mechanism of the antiulcerogenic effect of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on indomethacin-induced lesions in the rat. Life Sci. 2002 Dec 27;72(6):731-45. [11] Wang, Sheng-Yuan, et al. The anti-tumor effect of Ganoderma lucidum is mediated by cytokines released from activated macrophages and T lymphocytes. Int J Cancer. 1997 Mar 17;70(6):699-705. [12] Chen HS, et al. Studies on the immuno-modulating and anti-tumor activities of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) polysaccharides. Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 Nov 1;12(21):5595-601. [13] Gao Y, et al. Effects of ganopoly (a Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extract) on the immune functions in advanced-stage cancer patients. Immunol Invest. 2003 Aug;32(3):201-15. [14] Wachtel-Galor S, et al. Ganoderma lucidum ('Lingzhi'); acute and short-term biomarker response to supplementation. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2004 Feb;55(1):75-83. [15] Wachtel-Galor S, Tomlinson B, Benzie IF. Ganoderma lucidum ("Lingzhi"), a Chinese medicinal mushroom: biomarker responses in a controlled human supplementation study. Br J Nutr. 2004 Feb;91(2):263-9. [16] Futrakul N, et al. Ganoderma lucidum suppresses endothelial cell cytotoxicity and proteinuria in persistent proteinuric focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) nephrosis. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2004;31(4):267-72. [17] Sliva D.Cellular and physiological effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi). Mini Rev Med Chem. 2004 Oct;4(8):873-9. Gerelateerde artikelen
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In de hoed en de stam van de paddestoel zitten biologisch actieve stoffen zoals beta-glucanen, polysaccharides en 